RECONSTRUCTED EPIDERMAL MODELS AS A POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVE TO THE USE OF EXCISED HUMAN SKIN FOR ASSESSING IN VITRO PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION.
- TR Number: 201
- Authors: Zghoul, N., Wagner, H., Lehr, C-M., Schaefer, U. Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharm. Technology, Saarland University D-66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Until now there is no general guideline to study the penetration of foreign substances into the skin and there are several in vitro models to study topical dermatological dosage forms. Excised human skin has proven to be one of the most suitable models, but because of its limited availability and the high donor rariability it cannot be routinely used for percutaneous absorption studies. Nowadays more and more reconstructed skin models are commercially obtainable. The use of three dimensional reconstructed skin as a model for drug penetration is to be investigated and compared to excised human skin.
Reference Application
- Absorption
- Antimicrobial
- Buccal delivery
- Genotoxicity
- Mucosal delivery
- Reproducibility - skin tissue models
- UV protection
- Corneal Drug Delivery
- UV damage
- transporters
- Regulatory Approval
- Review Article
- Drug delivery
- Infectious disease research
- Buccal drug delivery
- Pharmacotoxicology
- Nasal absorption
- Nanotechnology
- Aging
- Respiratory Disease
- Bacterial infection
- Pollution
- Mildness Testing
- Barrier Disruption
- Irritation
- Infection
- Mucosal irritation
- Psoriasis
- Vaginal irritation
- Respiratory immunotoxicity
- Human-on-a-chip
- Atopic Dermatitis
- DNA Damage
- Colitis
- Drug ADME
- Hair Growth
- Permeation
- Infections
- Cosmetics
- Metabolism
- Mucous
- Respiratory infection
- Viral Infection
- Melanogenesis
- Antiviral
- Gastrointestinal Disease
- Hazard assessment
- Biomedical Devices
- Skin irritation
- Toxicity
- Cytokine analysis
- Immulogical research
- Nanoparticle toxicology/penetration
- Respiratory toxicology
- MMPs
- Intestinal Permeation
- Bacterial colonization
- Translational toxicology
- Dry skin
- drug skin compatibility
- Allergenicity
- Antioxidants
- Drug absorption
- Immunologicaal research
- Toxicology
- Skin cancer
- Photoaging
- Electrolyzed Water
- Transbuccal drug delivery
- XtraMild skin mildness testing
- Skin moisturization
- Protein Expression
- Immunological Research
- Apoptosis
- Intestinal toxicity
- Microbicides
- Nanotoxicology
- Skin corrosion
- Skin Sensitization
- Fibrosis
- Oral Pathology
- bacterial vaginosis
- ADME
- Gastrointestinal Inflammation
- Immunogenicity
- Basic dermal research
- Respiratory research
- Immunotoxicity
- Ocular irritation
- Penetration
- Medical Devices
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Oral infection
- vaginal microbiome
- Microphysiological system
- Gastrointestinal Irritation
- Inflammation
- Asthma
- Skin corrosion Absorption
- Mucosal
- Oral candidiasis
- Skin lightening
- Organ-on-a-Chip
- Oxidative Stress
- Oral inflammation
- Collagen Remodeling
- Hyperpigmentation
- Barrier Function
- Microbial infection
- COPD
- Smoking
- Respiratory toxicity
- Oral irritation
- Skin
- Oral Disease Research
- Skin Damage
- Ocular toxicology
- Drug Screening
- Skin de-pigmentation
- Gastrointestinal Toxicity
- Wound healing
- Smoke
- Tobacco
- Inhalation Toxicology
- Oral mucositis
- Smoker
- Space Research
- Skin Barrier
- Validation
- Nephrotoxicity
- Cancer Research
- Skin Brightening
- Phototoxicity
- Research
- Drug development
- Nanoparticles
- Skin pigmentation
- Gingivitis
- Dry Eye
- Drug Metabolism
- Biofilm
- Hepatotoxicity
- Personalized Medicine
- Food Additives
- UV radiation
- Basic cutaneous research
- Epithelial restitution
- Microbial
- Pigmentation
- Transbuccal permeation/penetration
- Micronucleus Assay
- Skin aging
- Intestinal barrier
- Liver Toxicity
- Consumer products
- Anti-aging
- Basic DC research
- Eye irritation
- Microbicide
- Pigmentation studies
- Oral mucosa
- microbiome
- Skin disease
- SARS-CoV-2
- Skin Toxicity
- Cytotoxicity
- Skin hydration
- UV
- Genetic toxicology
- Microbicide testing
- Radiation
- Tumor invasion
- Probiotic
- Intestinal infection
- Skin re-epithelization
- Crohn's Disease
- Inflammatory response
- UV toxicity
- Basic respiratory research
- Genomics
- STD infection
- Reproducibility - eye (ocular) tissue model
- UV light
- Irritation>Eye Irritation OECD TG 492
- Skin differentiation
- Barrier repair
- Inflamed Bowel Disease
- Visible Light
Reference Product
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