Improving Intranasal Naloxone Delivery Using Excipients in a Tissue Model
Purpose: Intranasal delivery is an attractive route for systemic drug administration due to its non-invasiveness, rapid onset, avoidance of first pass metabolism, and patient comfort and compliance. However, drug absorption through the nasal mucosa faces several formulation challenges, including low permeability for hydrophilic and high-molecular-weight drugs, rapid mucociliary clearance, and enzymatic degradation in the nasal mucosa. […]